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Senate, the - translation to English
![The Senate chamber at [[Old Parliament House, Canberra]], where the Parliament met between 1927 and 1988.](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Senate, Old Parliament House, Canberra.JPG?width=200 "The Senate chamber at [[Old Parliament House, Canberra]], where the Parliament met between 1927 and 1988.")
Ex: The copyright law was tabled in the Senate in June 79 and the 2nd reading debate was adjourned to enable public comment.
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* academic senate, the = claustro universitario, el; claustro, el
* faculty senate meeting = claustro universitario
![The Senate has the power to try impeachments; shown above is [[Theodore R. Davis]]'s drawing of the impeachment trial of President [[Andrew Johnson]], 1868](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Andrew Johnson impeachment trial.jpg?width=200 "The Senate has the power to try impeachments; shown above is [[Theodore R. Davis]]'s drawing of the impeachment trial of President [[Andrew Johnson]], 1868")
![The Senate side of the [[United States Capitol]] in Washington, D.C.](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Capitol-Senate.JPG?width=200 "The Senate side of the [[United States Capitol]] in Washington, D.C.")
![Senate Judiciary Committee]].](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Dirksen226.jpg?width=200 "Senate Judiciary Committee]].")
![1873}}: two or three [[spittoon]]s are visible by desks](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/US Senate Chamber c1873.jpg?width=200 "1873}}: two or three [[spittoon]]s are visible by desks")
![Representation of a sitting of the [[Roman Senate]], the first known senate in the world: [[Cicero]] attacks [[Catiline]]. Fresco by [[Cesare Maccari]] (1840–1919)](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Cicerón denuncia a Catilina, por Cesare Maccari.jpg?width=200 "Representation of a sitting of the [[Roman Senate]], the first known senate in the world: [[Cicero]] attacks [[Catiline]]. Fresco by [[Cesare Maccari]] (1840–1919)")
![The debating chamber of the [[Senate of the Czech Republic]] in the [[Wallenstein Palace]]](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Senat 2833.jpg?width=200 "The debating chamber of the [[Senate of the Czech Republic]] in the [[Wallenstein Palace]]")
Ex: Although the red scare is popularly associated with the activities of senator Joseph R. McCarthy, the anti-communist hysteria of the 50s went far beyond McCarthy and Washington D.C.
Wikipedia
The Senate is the upper house of the bicameral Parliament of Australia, the lower house being the House of Representatives. The composition and powers of the Senate are established in Chapter I of the Constitution of Australia. There are a total of 76 senators: 12 are elected from each of the six Australian states regardless of population and 2 from each of the two autonomous internal Australian territories (the Australian Capital Territory and the Northern Territory). Senators are popularly elected under the single transferable vote system of proportional representation.
The Australian Senate is vested with significant powers (unlike upper houses in other Westminster-style parliamentary systems) including the capacity to reject all bills, including budget and appropriation bills, initiated by the government in the House of Representatives. This makes it a distinctive hybrid of British Westminster bicameralism and American-style bicameralism. As a result of proportional representation, the chamber features a multitude of parties vying for power. Since 1981, the governing party or parties (which needs to maintain the confidence of the lower house) has only had a majority in the Senate from 2005–2007; otherwise, negotiations with other parties and independents have generally been necessary to pass legislation.
